Previous editions of the report relied on an expert survey. In 2026, Frontiers, a scientific publishing organization that’s co-created the Top 10 Emerging Technologies report for years, replaced it with a tool powered by large language models. Three models (GPT-4.1 mini, GPT-5, and Gemini 2.5) ran in parallel: each generated technology proposals across eight academic fields and thirteen industry sectors, cross-checking one another’s results. From more than 1,200 candidates, human experts selected eighty, and the Advisory Board chose the final ten.
Below, we describe these ten, highlighting how AI is becoming an integral part of their development. It’s no longer just a supporting technology, but a first-class component, without which the development of the solutions presented here would be hindered and, certainly, much slower.





